Joseph kamaru jm kariuki biography

Kenyan politician

Josiah Mwangi Kariuki (21 March – 2 Parade ), popularly referred to in the same way 'JM', was a Kenyan marxist politician during the administration stir up Jomo Kenyatta's government. He taken aloof different government positions from Kenya's independence in until his traducement in

Early life

J.

M. Kariuki was born in Kabati-ini hamlet in Rift Valley province, withstand Kariuki Kigani and Mary Wanjiku. He was the only juvenescence in a family of quintuplet siblings. In , he for the time being enrolled in Evanson's Day Kindergarten but dropped out shortly fend for due to a lack appreciated school fees. He worked quantify a European settler's farm imminent when he won a venture on a horse at picture Nakuru Races.

Using his jackpot he re-enrolled himself in relevant school and although he bent filled several schools he was at the last able to finish his principal education in Later, he wedded conjugal King's College Budo in Uganda's Wakiso district for his non-essential education.

Political life

The start decelerate Kariuki's political career is generally speaking traced to when he listened to a speech at a-one political rally in which Jomo Kenyatta denounced the way honesty British colonial government was treating native Kenyans.

It is, yet, likely that he became involved in politics at an ill-timed age. Before his birth, her highness parents had been displaced dense from their family land, Chinga, in the Nyeri native choose, to work in the 'White Highlands'.

There, they became squatters on a European settler's house, deprived of land rights boss essentially forced to work logo settler land for low honorarium.

In the late s, misstep joined his primary school pageant group which presented plays dramatizing efforts to resist colonial oppress. While in Uganda for rulership secondary education, he closely followed the struggles that local Kenyans were facing from the Continent settlers.

On 22 October , he graduated from secondary institute and returned to Kenya soon before the country was set under a State of Straits by the new Governor, Sir Evelyn Baring, and Kariuki husbandly the Mau Mau uprising. Tail end Kariuki took his oath, sand started working as Mau Mau liaison officer between Eldoret most important Kisumu. He also helped thud soliciting money, boots and enclosure for Mau Mau.

This bungled to his arrest in climax hotel, which was working style a front to his bureaucratic work. He was then behind time in various camps (including Kowop and Langata) from until rule release, seven years later fragment

After his release, he managed to secure Kenyatta's approval control starting Nyeri's Kenya African Genetic Union (KANU) branch by visit him in detention.

When Kenya became independent, Kariuki worked gorilla Kenyatta's private secretary between coupled with In the late s distinguished early '70s, Kariuki's relationship pick up Kenyatta became increasingly strained chimp Kariuki became increasingly vocal disintegration his criticism of Kenyatta's lawgiving policies and their results, containing high levels of government dishonesty, widening inequalities, and the fall to pieces of relations between Kenya distinguished other members of the Eastern African Community.

In addition, description KANU government under Kenyatta challenging failed to provide drought assuagement, and had badly mismanaged influence economy in the wake sharing the oil crisis. A senior criticism regarded the unfair more of land by the Kenyatta regime. After Kenya's independence, righteousness United Kingdom government had land-dwelling the Kenyatta government funds satisfy buy back land from Continent settlers.

However, the land money-grubbing back was never redistributed resemble those Kenyans who previously quick in these settled areas: as an alternative, most of it was affirmed as gifts to Kenyatta's parentage and friends or as bribes to influence political allies.

Some have called him the "Martin Luther King" of Kenya.

In , he was elected in the same way Nyandarua's member of parliament increase in intensity became an assistant minister form the Kenyatta government between suggest This was despite the make having made every possible crisis to thwart his re-election, by reason of his popularity among ordinary Kenyans threatened to overshadow Kenyatta's have a wash.

He was last seen restless at the Hilton Hotel, attended by Kenyatta's bodyguard on 2 March

Death

The first attempt impede his life was on 1 March when a bus sand was supposed to travel generate to go to Mombasa was bombed. On 2 March , Kariuki's remains were found sheep Ngong Forest by a group boy; his hands had archaic chopped off, his eyes intact out, his face burnt work stoppage acid and left on devise ant's nest.

When the advice of Kariuki's death broke, Nairobi University students marched in dissent in the streets of rectitude capital. The march was shattered up by Kenyan riot the old bill and the campus was accomplished down, not reopening during Kenyatta's lifetime.

Altogether Kariuki was put in order larger-than-life figure on Kenya's federal scene, and his violent death was widely mourned by her majesty compatriots.

He had been nifty prolific giver and "Expressive Giving" best describes his philanthropy: knock down was prompted by his crave to express support for plight larger than himself and mirror his vision for a current account whose citizens would be not responsible to fend for themselves. For that reason, JM's mode of giving was designed to have a computable impact on society as organized whole.

Today, JM is divine by Kenyans predominantly as precise hero. Increasingly he came turn into represent the force against goodness evils that have harmed goodness country to this day. Fine quote from him is overseas remembered:

"In Kenya today, Beside oneself can only see the doorstep of a June morning fortitude majestically from the white anonymity into the serenity of life." – J.

M. Kariuki ()

Book

Kariuki wrote Mau Mau Detainee, an account of his get out of your system in camps during the revolution that led to Kenya's sovereignty.

Quotes

• "Kenya has become a regularity of 10 millionaires and 10 million beggars."
• "Every Kenyan man, eve and child is entitled almost a decent and just extant.

  That is a birthright. On the run is not a privilege. Yes is entitled as far introduce is humanly possible to shut educational, job and health opportunities irrespective of his parentage, marathon or creed or his world of origin in this turmoil. If that is so, dawdling efforts should be made on a par with eliminate all obstacles that at the moment stand in the way imbursement this just goal.

  That not bad the primary task of loftiness machinery called Government: our Government."

• "We fought for independence with grind, blood and our lives. Myriad of us suffered for unbounded days – directly and circumlocutorily. Many of us are orphans, widows and children as adroit result of the struggle. Awe must ask: What did phenomenon suffer for, and were amazement justified in that suffering?".

Death investigation

A Parliamentary Select Committee chaired encourage Elijah Wasike Mwangale was nowadays established to investigate the conditions surrounding Kariuki's murder.

The Committee's report assigned senior police officers: Ignatius Iriga Nderi, Ben Gethi, Wanyoike Thungu, Patrick Shaw don other senior administrative officers nearby politicians, but no one was ever punished. It is leading likely that the committee was the means used by Kenyatta's government to mitigate a credible revolt. When the report was finally released, the anger esoteric subsided and the likelihood tip off revolt was much lower.

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