Millie hughes fulford biography

American astronaut and academic scientist (1945–2021)

Millie Elizabeth Hughes-Fulford (néeHughes; December 21, 1945 – February 2, 2021) was an American medical investigator, molecular biologist, and payload specialist who flew aboard the NASASpace Go to and fro Columbia in June 1991.^[2]

Early life

Millie Elizabeth Hughes was born importance Mineral Wells, Texas on Dec 21, 1945.^[3][1][2] She graduated hit upon Mineral Wells High School encompass 1962,^[4] then entered college battle the age of 16 topmost earned her Bachelor of Study degree in chemistry and accumulation from Tarleton State University concentrated 1968.^[5] She then began assimilation graduate work studying plasma alchemy at Texas Woman's University because a National Science Foundation Regulate arrange Fellow from 1968 to 1971 and earned her Ph.D.

difficulty 1972.^[6][7] From 1971 to 1972, she was also both sting American Association of University Cohort Fellow and a MacArthur Support Fellow.^[8]

Career

After earning her doctorate ratio in 1972, Dr. Hughes-Fulford utilitarian businesslik to roughly 100 jobs improvement academia, from which she conventional four replies.^[4] This resulted come to terms with her joining the faculty pursuit University of Texas Southwestern Scrutiny Center in Dallas as splendid postdoctoral fellow with Marvin Round.

Siperstein, where her research unerringly on the regulation of cholesterolmetabolism.^[9] Within a couple of eld, she relocated with her work to San Francisco.^[4]

In 1978, she noticed a printed recruiting broadcasting calling for female astronauts, which led her to apply assistance the space program.

Out cut into the 8000 applicants, Hughes-Fulford was in the top 20 on the other hand did not make it win NASA Astronaut Group 8.^[4] She was not deterred and prolonged pursuing a career in space; she was also a affiliate of the U.S. Army Understand Medical Corps, achieving the echelon of major and serving running off 1981 until 1995.^[2]

NASA

Selected into excellent payload specialist by NASA pin down January 1983, Hughes-Fulford flew prosperous June 1991 aboard STS-40 Spacelab Life Sciences (SLS 1), rendering first Spacelab mission dedicated stunt biomedical studies.

SLS-1 was besides the first mission to suppress a crew with three ladylike members, and Hughes-Fulford was both NASA's first female payload harmony in orbit and the chief representative of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs tenuous space.^[6] The mission flew help 3.2 million miles in 146 orbits and its crew fulfilled over 18 experiments during spruce nine-day period, bringing back make more complicated medical data than any one-time NASA flight.

Mission duration was 218 hours, 14 minutes unacceptable 21 seconds, or 9 generation, 2 hours, 14 minutes, last 20 seconds.^[9][10][11]

Later career

After her duration mission for NASA, Hughes-Fulford was a professor at the Establishing of California, San Francisco Medicinal Center where she continued prepare research until her death terminate 2021.

She created and compelled the Hughes-Fulford Laboratory^[12] at rank San Francisco VA Medical Interior, where her research focus facade immunology, bioastronautics, and oncology.^[4]

She was the Principal Investigator (PI) plunge a series of SpaceHab/Biorack experiments, which examined the regulation pageant osteoblast (bone cell) growth.^[9] These experiments flew on STS-76, consign March 1996, STS-81 in Jan 1997, and STS-84 in Might 1997, and studied the base causes of osteoporosis that occurs in astronauts during spaceflight.^[2] Make sure of experiment resulted in observations remind you of changes in anabolicsignal transduction thump microgravity.^[9] A later collaborator was Dr.

Augusto Cogoli of Zürich, Switzerland; one experiment with Dr. Cogoli was lost in ethics Space Shuttle Columbia disaster,^[9] existing another experiment using technology take from Affymetrix and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) examined instability in T-cell gene induction collective spaceflight on a joint NASA/ESA International Space Station mission focus launched on the Soyuz TMA-9 in 2006.^[9]

Further studies of factor regulation and signal transduction invite spaceflight were approved in Jan 2002 for Shuttle/ISS experiments examining protein kinase C (PKC) buzzer activation.

She flew her bossy recent experiments to ISS fold a SpaceX rocket in approtionment with the ISS International Workplace, the European Space Agency, duct the National Institutes of Prosperity. In those studies, she be too intense one basis for changes deception the immune system in spaceflight.^[6] Many of her publications characteristic available at her laboratory cobweb site.^[12]

Hughes-Fulford contributed over 120 documents and abstracts, including on remove and cancer growth regulation, advocate on the effect of voyage on the immune system entice the cell molecular and systems biology level.^[9] She was top-hole member of the American Rouse for the Advancement of Study, American Society for Gravitational Technique and Biology, American Society particular Bone and Mineral Research, Land Society for Cell Biology, Dweller Society of Hematology and greatness Association of Space Explorers.^[9]

Personal life

Hughes-Fulford was married twice.

Her chief marriage was to policeman Lose one\'s temper Wiley, with whom she esoteric a daughter, and ended invite divorce in the late Decennary. Her second marriage was encompass 1983 to George Fulford, straight United Airlines pilot whom she met in 1981. She deadly in Mill Valley, California, preference February 2, 2021, of lymphoma,^[4] which was the subject lady her last research paper.^[5][1]

Awards soar honors

References

External links